
PO Box 14 Somerset, MA 02726
orders 1-800-2-BUY-DYE
technical support 508-676-3838
fax 508-676-3980
e-mail promail@prochemical.com
www.prochemical.com
Immersion Dyeing Wool using
Liquid Reactive Dyes
Please read directions carefully
before starting.
This process allows you to use the
Liquid Reactive Dyes on wool and other protein fibers. Keep in mind that some
Liquid Reactive colors dye
better than others, producing beautiful, but sometimes unexpected results. The black is
not recommended for wool. These directions are based on dyeing one pound (454 gm) of
fiber. Please increase or decrease the amounts proportionately. Always do test samples
before working on a large project. For additional information, visit our website at
www.prochemical.com.
- Wear rubber gloves, apron, or old clothes.
- Utensils used for dyeing should never be used for food preparation.
Supplies
Liquid Reactive Dye
Synthrapol
Citric Acid Crystals OR Sodium Bisulfate OR Acetic Acid 56%
Procedure
1. Wet out the wool. Measure 2 ½ gallons (10 liters) of warm 110oF (43oC)
water, for each pound (454 gm) of wool, by using ½ tsp (2.5 ml) of Synthrapol. Soak for
30 minutes. Squeeze out the excess water before adding it to the dye bath. There is no
need to rinse.
2. Make the dye bath in a non-reactive, stainless steel or
enamel pot. For each pound (454 gm) of wool, measure:
- 2½ gallons (10 liters) of room temperature 75o to 95oF
(2oE to 35oC) water
- ½ tsp (2.5 ml) Synthrapol
- 2 Tbl (35 gm) Citric Acid Crystals or 2 Tbl (56 gm)
Sodium Bisulfate
or 2 Tbl (30 ml) Acetic Acid 56%
- Liquid Reactive Dye (see chart below)
Be sure to give the dye bath a stir after adding each item.
|
Pale |
Medium |
Dark |
Black |
| 25%
Liquid Dye |
2 tsp
(10 ml) |
2 Tbl
+ 1 tsp (35 ml) |
6 Tbl
(90 ml) |
12
Tbl (180 ml) |
| 33%
Liquid Dye |
1 ½
tsp (8 ml) |
6 tsp
(30 ml) |
5 Tbl
(75 ml) |
10
Tbl (150 ml) |
| 40%
Liquid Dye |
1 ¼
tsp (6 ml) |
1 ½
Tbl (23 ml) |
4 Tbl
(60 ml) |
7 ½
Tbl (112 ml) |
| 50%
Liquid Dye |
1 tsp
(5 ml) |
3 ½
tsp (18 ml) |
3 Tbl
(45 ml) |
6 Tbl
(90 ml) |
3 Add the wetted out wool to this dye bath. Start at room
temperature and bring the dye bath to a boil gradually over a 45 minute period. Dye at a
simmer for a minimum of 30 minutes for pale shades and up to 60 minutes for black and dark
shades.
4. Allow the fiber to cool to room temperature in the dye bath.
Rinse well in warm 110oF (43oC) water.
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